Taxonomic Vandalism:
Fake Science, fraud, Jane Melville of Melbourne, Australia has again been caught out falsely claiming discovery of new species when in fact she has stolen discoveries from other people's previously published scientific papers!
Jane Melville, claiming to be Dr. Jane Melville and currently employed at the government-owned museum in Melbourne has recently published a third paper claiming to have discovered new species or genera of lizard.
The so called scientific paper published online renames four previously named species. This is the third time she has been outed for Taxonomic Vandalism.
Details of the notorious Jane Melville and her earlier taxonomic vandalism are here.
This means she has now illegally renamed at least six species of lizard.
At least two of her other allegedly "new" species had in fact been named some years prior, including one Tympanocryptis telecom Wells and Wellington, 1985, which she illegally renamed Tympanocryptis osbornei, had been named more than two decades prior. The other species, Lophognathus wellingtoni Hoser, 2015 was unlawfully renamed as Lophognathus horneri by Melville (as senior author of a cohort) in 2018.
Most recently published, (no exact publication date on the paper), was an online pdf paper by Jane Melville et al. that created four new junior synonyms for species previously named by Hoser (2019).
The Hoser paper has a publication date of 12 June (2019) confirmed by receipt at Zoological Record, libraries, etc at the time (June 2019) and images of hard copies posted online also in June 2019.
The Melville et al. paper has no publication date listed, but on page one has the following listed:
“Received: 5 July 2019, Accepted: 9 October 2019”,
giving a publication date post dating that of Hoser (2019) by at least 4 months (at best and taking the pdf of Melville et al. on face value).
The earliest evidence of existence of the said paper online that we could locate was a twitter post dated 19 December 2019, (twitter account uranus_2) that referred to the Melville et al. paper, by quoting from it, (in Japanese) giving it an actual publication date of December 2019, being six months after the paper of Hoser (2019).
Museums Victoria (Melville's employer, announced the publication as new on their twitter account on 28 December 2019).
The Royal Society website claims 18 December 2019 as the publishing date.
Other online posts referring to the paper are dated January 2020.
The species illegally renamed by Jane Melville and her gang of thieves are as follows:
Tympanocryptis snakebustersorum Hoser, 2019, was given the synonym T. petersi Melville et al. 2019?
T. optus Hoser, 2019, was given the synonym T. argillosa Melville et al. 2019?
T. vodafone Hoser, 2019 was given the synonym T. tolleyi Melville et al. 2019?
T. lachlanheffermani Hoser, 2018 was given the synonym T. rustica Melville et al. 2019?
Melville’s paper also flags the other species named by Hoser in Hoser (2019) as probably valid by way of comments.
Previously Melville's associates have cited Kaiser et al. (2013), an unscientific rant, as a pretext for ignoring the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, to rename species previously named, but in this paper, no explanation is given for her actions, but it is presumed to be based on the same pretext.
Based on the alleged submission date of her paper (postdating Hoser (2019) by a month), it is self-evident that she would have been aware of the Hoser names for the taxa before her paper was published as the Hoser paper and a second, directly criticizing her earlier actions were published at the same time and widely promulgated.
The species concepts for the relevant taxa are identical (one has the same holotype making the name an objective synonym), the others are based on the same collection groups of specimens and it appears that much of Melville’s material was directly lifted from Hoser (2019) and without attribution.
Melville and her cohort of thieves are not scientists in any accepted sense of the word, but are doing a very effective job of hindering science and conservation by cluttering the scientific community with unwanted and illegal junior synonym names that cannot and should not ever be used to describe valid species.
The relevant papers are:
Hoser, R. T. 2019. 11 new species, 4 new subspecies and a subgenus of Australian Dragon Lizard in the genus Tympanocryptis Peters, 1863, with a warning on the conservation status and long-term survival prospects of some newly named taxa. Australasian Journal of Herpetology 39:23-52.
Published 12 June 2019.
Full text available at:
http://www.smuggled.com/issue-39-pages-23-52.pdf
And
Richard Shine et al. (1987), Hinrich Kaiser et al. (2013), Jane Melville et al. (2018 and 2019): Australian Agamids and how rule breakers, liars, thieves, taxonomic vandals and law breaking copyright infringers are causing reptile species to become extinct.
Australasian Journal of Herpetology 39:53-63.
Published 12 June 2019.
Full text available as pdf at:
http://www.smuggled.com/issue-39-pages-53-63.pdf
And
Melville, J., Chaplin, K., Hipsley, C. A., Sarre, S. D., Sumner, J. and Hutchinson, M. 2019. Integrating phylogeography and high-resolution X-ray CT reveals five new cryptic species and multiple hybrid zones among Australian earless dragons. R. Soc. open sci. 6: 191166.
Full text pdf available by Google search.
Taxonomic vandalism, as being practiced by Wolfgang Wuster and members of his cohort of thieves is best described as the deliberate and illegal renaming of species in breach of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is an extremely damaging action. It is often done for the ego of the taxonomic vandal, who then pretends to have made discoveries they have not done.
However taxonomic vandalism is also extremel;y destructive and wasteful of the time and works of later scientists who then ahve to correct the deliberate mistakes of fraudsters like Melville.
Meanwhile as scientists get diverted by stupid and avoidable naming issues, relevant species become extinct.
One such case involving Melville and her cohort of thieves was detailed by Snakeman Raymond Hoser in a paper published in 2019.
That paper can be downloaded here:
Hoser, R. T. 2019. Richard Shine et al. (1987), Hinrich Kaiser et al. (2013), Jane Melville et al. (2018 and
2019): Australian Agamids and how rule breakers, liars, thieves, taxonomic vandals and law breaking copyright infringers are causing reptile species to become extinct. Australasian Journal of Herpetology 39:53-63. Published 12 June 2019.
Jane Melville's earlier "in house" papers that also illegally renamed species discovered by other scientists can be found by way of search online and are the following:
Melville, J., Ritchie, E. G., Chapple, S. N. J., Glor, R. E. and Schulte, J. A. 2018. Diversity in Australia’s tropical savannas: An
integrative taxonomic revision of agamid lizards from the genera Amphibolurus and Lophognathus (Lacertilia: Agamidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 77:41-61 (online).
and
Melville, J., Chaplin, K., Hutchinson, M., Sumner, J., Gruber, B., MacDonald, A.J. and Sarre, S. D. 2019. Taxonomy and conservation of grassland earless dragons: new species and an assessment of the first possible extinction of a reptile on mainland
Australia. R. Soc. open sci. 6:190233. (24 pp. and supplements) (online).
RAYMOND HOSER is the world’s foremost reptile expert . He has been single-handedly leading the way in saving the world’s most threatened and endangered species. Raymond Hoser is the Snakeman. Details of his work here.
28 April 2018 - Spectacular new species of large spiky lizard discovered in the Mount Isa area. ...
Raymond Hoser, is The Snakeman.
He has been a leader in science and conservation of wildlife for over 50 years.
He is known to pretty much everyone in the wildlife space as the leader in the fight to save rare and threatened species.
For decades he has been making important scientific discoveries and breakthroughs that have literally saved dozens of species from extinction.
In the 1980’s he was the first to mass breed snakes using methods that are now standard practice globally.
Hoser was also the first to mass breed snakes and lizards using artificial insemination using a method now used by zoos and private breeders across the planet.
Hoser was the first to dramatically improve the welfare of venomous snakes in captivity by developing a pain free way to surgically remove venom glands from snakes, thereby removing risk of venomous bite to handler and the need to attack them daily with sticks and tongs for wildlife shows.
Hoser has also appeared on countless TV wildlife documentaries, worked behind the scenes in many more, authored nine major books, contributed to dozens of others, authored hundreds of major peer reviewed scientific papers, collaborated with other scientists in countless scientific projects, publications and the like, got countless major awards, prizes and the like for his works, including an award two years running from the International Herpetological Society in the UK for best scientific paper published the previous year, and was also the first person on the planet to successfully develop dog snake avoidance training to protect people's canine pets from venomous snakebite.
But where the snakeman has become best known in recent decades is for his stellar work in discovering and cataloguing new species of reptile from across the planet.
Over decades, he has discovered and formally named hundreds of species of snake and lizard from all parts of the globe, as well as a smattering of species such as snapping turtles in the USA and Australia, frogs, crocodiles, spiders and even a possum. In fact the Snakeman Raymond Hoser is often described as a taxonomist powerhouse in view of the sheer volume of species he has managed to discover and name.
Of course no species can be conserved by people if it is unknown to science and this is exactly why Hoser has been so keen to catalogue the planet’s threatened biodiversity.
While how many species a person has discovered and named is not the only measure of the work done by a zoologist, it is one way to do so and is widely used. On that measure, Hoser easily outclasses all others in the reptile space. In fact no one born in the last 150 years has discovered and named as many species as Snakeman Raymond Hoser.
For those wondering why Hoser has become famous for naming new species, it is simple really. The names of Hoser, as regulated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature of the species appear in all relevant books and scientific paper and next to each scientific name is published the name of the discoverer, called name authority, and the year in which they published it. So in most books reptile the name Hoser appears throughout!
Back in the 1800’s it was easy for scientists to discover and name new species as the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus devised the current system of nomenclature in the late 1700’s. So back then everything was fair game to be scientifically "discovered" and named for the first time. Since about 1900, all the easy to discover vertebrates had been named and it really did take a lot of work to go into the wilds to find and name new species.
Hoser has also been criticized for naming so many species by a vocal minority in the reptile space. The general jist has been along the lines that by naming species, he is depriving others of the right. Hoser’s retorts are simple, “go find something and name it … even with reptiles, there are thousands of unnamed species still out there”.
Furthermore, Hoser says that if he delays naming the relevant species, they may well become extinct, while others dither over them.
In fact this has already occurred!
In 2016, Hoser formally named about 10 new species of Pacific Boa (Candoia) in a major monograph. By then however some were already probably extinct as feral animals, such as mongoose, had exterminated them on the islands they’d previously occurred on.
More recently, Hoser has been victim of a new form of scourge attacking the wider zoological community.
This is taxonomic vandalism.
To the uninformed, this is when a so-called scientist deliberately renames a species that already has a scientific name and then in breach of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, tries to get the illegally coined name used instead of the correct one.
In 2013, Hoser discovered and named a species of Forest Cobra from west Africa. Five years later a Welsh university lecturer, named Wolfgang Wüster illegally renamed it with his own coined name, falsely claiming to have discovered the species.
The damage caused by Wüster’s taxonomic vandalism cannot be understated as the species is dangerous to humans and confusion in identification can and will cause avoidable deaths.
Hoser says, pseudo-scientists and anti-scientists like Wuster are not only putting lives at risk, but wasting time of genuine scientists like himself who then have to waste time correcting their deliberate mistakes. This is time that could be better spent doing other things, including cataloguing other as yet unnamed species!
In years past it was difficult to ascertain whether or not a given potential new species had been named by another scientist. However now there are excellent so-called synonyms lists available and this makes the job of identifying unnamed species much easier and is one of the reasons that Hoser has been able to name so many new species.
Hoser said “If I wasn’t so tied up with my other critically important work doing educational wildlife displays, including kids reptile parties, I could go out and name over 1,000 more reptile species within a few short years, if only I had the time to do so”.
Hoser hopes other scientists and scientists in training engage in the science of naming species and not just for reptiles, because as of 2018, most of the planet’s biological diversity remains unnamed and therefore at greater risk of extinction.
However Hoser warns, “If taxonomic vandals like Wolfgang Wuster are allowed to get away with stealing the works of others and then illegally renaming the same species, this will seriously deter conservation-minded people from putting in the necessary effort to discover and name new species in the first place”.
In 2018, Wolfgang Wüster simply lifted the work of the Hoser (2013) paper and repackaged it as his own in an online PRINO Journal called Zootaxa.
PRINO is an acronym for the words, peer reviewed in name only, which is exactly how the online journal Zootaxa works.
The improper claim of formal peer review is made to enhance the alleged credibility of the paper by the taxonomic vandal, Wuster.
The International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), who govern scientific names of animals, have had a serious problem in dealing with online journals such as Zootaxa which by using the online model, now make it easier for taxonomic vandals like Wuster to spread their toxic non-science more widely.
Wüster and his cohort, haven't just decided to steal the works of Raymond Hoser and falsely claim it as his own. His gang of thieves have attacked the works of dozens of other scientists, including the late John Edward Gray of the British Museum, who died about 150 years ago and therefore cannot defend his works from being stolen by Wuster's gang.
Fortunately other scientists will defend the science of zoology and have already taken steps to stop Wuster and like minded thieves from disrupting the science of taxonomy and the associated work of conservationists.
For example in 1991, in a near unanimous decision, the Wuster gang was stopped in their tracks by the International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) trying to illegally rename hundreds of species and genera discovered and named by eminent Australian scientists Richard Wells and Ross Wellington, but this has not stopped his gang from still trying to do so.
In other words, taxonomic vandalism as practiced by Wolfgang Wuster will not only cause scientists like Raymond Hoser grief and time wasted, but also cause the extinction of species and even the science powerhouse Raymond Hoser cannot stop that!
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